Michael Luick-Thrams: TRACES'
Executive Director
current projects
[under construction]
background
A historian, writer and lecturer, Michael
Luick-Thrams’ work with TRACES began
in 1989, when he began to research and record the experiences
of eleven U.S. Americans who lived, worked or traveled through
Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945. In 1993, when he settled
in Berlin for eight years and earned a doctorate in modern
European history, he researched the lives of refugees who
fled the Third Reich and later found a safe haven in non-occupied
continental Europe, Britain, Latin America
or the United States.
The complex legacy of that historical migration fascinated
him and served as a motor for further research. That on-going
research came to include the experiences of the 10,000 German
prisoners of war (POWs) imprisoned at
Camp Algona in Iowa
and its 35 branch camps in four neighboring states, and the
stories of Midwest soldiers and airmen captured by the Germans
and kept as POWs in Nazi Germany—as well as biographies
of American journalists, diplomats, internees, school girls
and others who encountered Germans or Austrians during the
Hitler period. The research increasingly documented the deadly
disasters wrought by the failure of democracy, the establishment
of fascism, and the rise of hyper-patriotism, militarism and
war—be that in Germany or elsewhere, in history or at
present.
Over the years Michael has appeared as a
guest lecturer at hundreds of middle- and high schools, colleges
and universities, and cultural and religious institutions
across the U.S., and in Germany, England, South Africa, Australia
and Uruguay. A captivating and moving public speaker, he actively
facilitates empathy among his audiences for those affected
by the Nazi “experiment” and helps his listeners
apply lessons of the past to current situations and to their
own lives. To understand how this Iowa farm boy came to spend
over a quarter of his life living in Europe, one must retrace
Michael’s movements for the last decade and a half.
After student teaching at New York’s Friends Academy
(a Quaker prep school founded in 1876) for a year (1990-91),
Michael worked in San Francisco in battered women’s
and homeless shelters, soup kitchens and AIDS clinics with
Mennonites and the Brethren before volunteering for the United
States Peace Corps. About that pivotal experience, Michael
writes:
“On the Fourth of July 1991, 44 other
Peace Corps volunteers and I flew from Atlanta to then-existent
Czechoslovakia. After a summer of grueling Czech lessons in
a sleepy provincial Bohemian town, U.S. ambassador Shirley
Temple Black swore in us tired yet excited volunteers. I immediately
left Prague for Ostrava—the Gary/Indiana of Czechoslovakia—to
teach history, pedagogy and English in that dirty, desperate
industrial town of almost a million sad, broken souls. Stranded
there among them, I spent two of the most demanding, desolate
years of my life. The so-called Velvet Revolution had taken
place only some 18 months before our arrival; it was a tumultuous,
unsettling juncture in the history of the ‘Wild East’.
The Iron Curtain had fallen abruptly and shattered into messy
shards, which lay rusting all around us.
“Ostravska Univerzita housed me and other foreign lecturers
in a former communist big-wig’s vacant villa on a mountain
top overlooking the smog-cloaked city—the republic’s
third largest. Although another mountain chain lay a mere
16 kilometers across the valley, from Hostalkovice we could
see the opposite peaks only a handful of days a year—so
filthy were the former Stalinist regime’s coal mines,
iron foundries and chemical plants. The still-state-owned
shops in the colorless city center offered nothing worth buying
and people hardly had money to buy the few things that one
could find. The woods surrounding the villa where we foreign
“guests” resided were sick and dying from industrial
pollution; in summer our skins broke out in rashes due to
the toxin-soaked soil where we unthinkingly grew a humble
garden to supplement the meager fare offered in the pitiful
markets.”
During those years Michael traveled to Israel and Egypt, to
Spain and Portugal, Slovakia and Vienna, and to Greece and
Turkey via the Balkans. Since then he has spent a month each
in India and Nepal, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand,
Vietnam and Indonesia/Malaysia, Russia and the Baltic, Chile
and Argentina, and Uruguay.
In summer 1993
Michael moved to Berlin, where in 1997 he completed a doctoral
dissertation at Humboldt Universitaet titled “Creating
‘New Americans’: WWII-Era European Refugees’
Formation of American Identities”. Concurrently, he
wrote Out of Hitler’s Reach, a documentation
of Scattergood Hostel, the abandoned Quaker boarding school
in Iowa where from 1939 to 1943 185 refugees from Nazi-occupied
Europe found a new life. He also began a series of speaking
tours across the United States—at institutions including
the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington/D.C., universities
and private high schools, museums and archives, churches and
Quaker meetings and synagogues, etc. Michael notes that “invariably,
regardless of where I’ve told this tale, audiences’
responses have been warm and enthusiastic—for which
I am glad, since I got to know 40 surviving refugees and former
staff and now feel obliged to share their story.”
Michael adds: “The
Berlin city council supported the Scattergood Hostel project
from the start and generously, enabling me to travel to ‘Amerika’
twice to interview survivors, plus scour relevant archives
in London and Munich as well as Stateside. Beyond that, the
monthly stipend the Berliner Senat granted me for
two years more than paid my cheap rent in a tumble-down, pre-war
tenement near the almost-vanished Wall. Having spent the first
18 years of my life stranded on a farmstead-island in a sea
of Iowa cornfields (I was 12 before I met an African-American,
16 before I saw a mountain, 17 before I saw an ocean, 18 before
I knew what a nuclear weapon was, 20 before I met a Jew, etc.),
I felt obligated to be a ‘good steward’ of the
funds awarded me. Honoring the Quaker tenet to ‘live
simply so that others might simply live”, all my adult
life I have treaded as lightly on the Earth as I could—for
example, I haven’t owned a car from 1988 to 2001 and
only submitted to acquiring a credit card in 1998 (I got it
to be able to rent cars when traveling). And traveling I do,
as I have lots of catching up to do in order to see even a
fraction of this fabulous, swiftly changing world of ours
which I mostly missed during the first half of my life.”
Now based in St.
Paul, Minnesota,
with frequent and long sojourns in Germany, Michael continues
to research the causes and effects of fascism—especially
the role of the “little people” who so easily fall
prey to clever propaganda, blindly support demagogues and unthinkingly
carry out their leaders’ cynical, often murderous policies.
Increasingly, as a scholar and a Quaker, Michael feels compelled
to draw contemporary comparisons with past evils and to speak
out in a world where democracy is increasingly threatened, where
hyper-patriotism and fundamentalist religion are co-opted by
insincere politicians for illicit goals, where militarism once
casts a destructive shadow across the lives of millions and
where war is sinisterly peddled to the enabling masses as “peace”.
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